2 Kings 25:5

Authorized King James Version

And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho: and all his army were scattered from him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ
pursued
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#2
חֵיל֔וֹ
And the army
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#3
כַּשְׂדִּים֙
of the Chaldees
a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people
#4
אַחַ֣ר
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#5
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the king
a king
#6
וַיַּשִּׂ֥גוּ
and overtook
to reach (literally or figuratively)
#7
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת
him in the plains
a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea
#9
יְרֵח֑וֹ
of Jericho
jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine
#10
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
חֵיל֔וֹ
And the army
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#12
נָפֹ֖צוּ
were scattered
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#13
מֵֽעָלָֽיו׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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